Hybrid Timber Frame Structural System
With the grade beam footings complete, the next step in the construction process is the erection of the hybrid timber frame. The concept behind the structural timber frame system was to create a structural system that is simple, quick to install, and easy to replicate. The structural concept also required a separation of the load bearing structural system from the thermal shell of the building, which enables greater flexibility in configuring the facades as well as reducing the potential for thermal bridges in the shell. The thermal envelope of the building is created using SIPs (structural insulated panels) that are as large as 24 feet long by 4 feet wide and factory cut to fit the structural frame and façade. The benefit of the size of these structural panels is that they only need to be attached to the structural frame at the floors and roof, resulting in a reduced quantity of framing materials and fasteners. The use of SIPs in conjunction with the hybrid timber frame also results in a building shell that is easy to air seal and has virtually no thermal bridges. The timbers that we choose for the structural frame at the exposed locations are locally harvested white pine, with some standard dimensional framing where the structure is not exposed. To reduce the cost of the frame, we worked closely with our structural engineer Albert Putnam to simplify the basic design and the structural connections. The details for the frame connections have been reduced to the most basic form, including butt joints, hidden metal straps, and hidden lag screws at the connections. We reduced the number of framing members to save costs, incorporating the minimum members to create a stable structure. The timber frame also relies on the SIPs panels for its lateral resistance, thereby avoiding expensive let-in bracing in the actual timber frame. The roof structure of the building was created with a scissor truss spanning the north to south walls. The scissor truss was chosen because it is cost effective to build and install. The scissor truss also allows for the easy installation of a thick layer of blown-in insulation in the web area of the truss, easily accommodating an average of 24 inches of cellulose. The scissor truss also allows for spatial flexibility on the 2nd floor with the opportunity to create an insulated attic area, loft space of vaulted ceiling. You can read more blog posts about the GO Home here.